![]() ![]() Some delegates were battered so severely that they collapsed while yelling “Vande Mataram”. Rasul, and forcefully ripped off the “Vande Mataram” badges worn by them. The police unleashed a brutal lathi-charge on the volunteers during a historic session of the Bengal Provincial Conference held in Barisal in April 1906, under the presidency of Shri A. Viceroy Curzon outlawed the song and the novel, but the general public ignored the restriction and consequently, many were jailed repeatedly for singing it in public. By 1905, it became a war cry for the freedom fighters. Rabindranath Tagore sang it first during the 1896 session of the Indian National Congress, and since then, it has played a crucial part in the Indian independence struggle. Later, Jadunath Bhattacharya set the poem’s music to Desh Raga Malhar. ‘Vande Mataram’ means “I pray to the mother or motherland”, interpreted as Bharat Mata though the poem does not mention her explicitly. Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyayīankim Chandra Chatterjee composed Vande Mataram, a poem in Sanskritized Bengali in 1875 in one sitting, which he later incorporated in his 1882 path-breaking Bengali novel Anandmath. From this spiritual-intellectual-colonial cocktail, Vande Mataram took birth. Here he was impressed with the beautiful idols of Durga and Kali. Bankim fled the city and took shelter in the neighbouring principality. Duffin then hatched a conspiracy to murder him to avenge his public humiliation. ![]() Bankim’s insult had now become a public humiliation for a high-ranking British commander. ![]() The audience erupted in joy as the Colonel pleaded for forgiveness. ![]() This event in itself was news: A brown man dragging a white to the court! More surprisingly, the court forced the Colonel to publicly tender an apology to Bankim Chandra. Humiliated by such public beatings, he moved court. Angered with such a nasty act of disturbing his game by a lowly Indian, Duffin pulled out Bankim and rained a few punches on him. On the road, one Colonel Duffin was playing cricket when he was disturbed by the palanquin. However, fate had its own way.Ī Bengali man named Bankim Chandra Chatterjee was returning home from his office in a palanquin one gummy evening of 1873. Around 1870, they even started forcing their anthem, God Save the Queen, on Indians. After the first war of independence in 1857, the British had established themselves as the sole master of the destiny of India. ![]()
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